What does capital signify in credit assessment?

Capital in credit assessment refers to the assets that a borrower holds, which can be utilized to repay any debts or obligations. This includes savings, investments, property, and other valuable resources. When lenders assess capital, they evaluate what financial resources are available to the borrower beyond just their regular income. This is important because it provides a clearer picture of the borrower’s financial stability and their ability to manage and repay loans in case of unexpected circumstances.

Option B is the most accurate representation of capital as it emphasizes the tangible assets that can be leveraged. In evaluating credit risk, lenders look for substantial capital because it can serve as collateral or a backup payment source, thereby reducing the risk associated with lending. Understanding this perspective helps borrowers appreciate why their assets play a critical role in credit assessments.